| ISBN |
0262015897 (alk. paper)
|
| ISBN13桁 |
9780262015899 (alk. paper)
|
| テキストの言語 |
英語
|
| 原文の言語 |
ドイツ語
|
| 分類：NDC10版 |
014.39
|
| 個人著者標目 |
Krajewski, Markus,
|
| 生没年等 |
1972-
|
| 統一タイトル |
Zettelwirtschaft.
|
| 本タイトル |
Paper machines :
|
| タイトル関連情報 |
about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 /
|
| 著者名 |
Markus Krajewski ; translated by Peter Krapp.
|
| 出版地・頒布地 |
Cambridge, Mass. :
|
| 出版者・頒布者名 |
MIT Press,
|
| 出版年・頒布年 |
c2011.
|
| 数量 |
vi, 215 p. :
|
| 他の形態的事項 |
ill. ;
|
| 大きさ |
24 cm.
|
| 書誌注記 |
Includes bibliographical references and index.
|
| 内容注記 |
1. From library guides to the bureaucratic era : an introduction -- 2. Temporary indexing -- I. Around 1800 -- 3. The first card index? -- 4. Thinking in boxes -- 5. American arrival -- II. Around 1900 -- 6. Institutional technology transfer -- 7. Transatlantic technology transfer -- 8. Paper slip economy.
|
| 要約、抄録、注釈等 |
"Today on almost every desk in every office sits a computer. Eighty years ago, desktops were equipped with a nonelectronic data processing machine: a card file. In Paper Machines, Markus Krajewski traces the evolution of this proto-computer of rearrangeable parts (file cards) that became ubiquitous in offices between the world wars. The story begins with Konrad Gessner, a sixteenth-century Swiss polymath who described a new method of processing data: to cut up a sheet of handwritten notes into slips of paper, with one fact or topic per slip, and arrange as desired. In the late eighteenth century, the card catalog became the librarian's answer to the threat of information overload. Then, at the turn of the twentieth century, business adopted the technology of the card catalog as a bookkeeping tool. Krajewski explores this conceptual development and casts the card file as a "universal paper machine" that accomplishes the basic operations of Turing's universal discrete machine: storing, processing, and transferring data. In telling his story, Krajewski takes the reader on a number of illuminating detours, telling us, for example, that the card catalog and the numbered street address emerged at the same time in the same city (Vienna), and that Harvard University's home-grown cataloging system grew out of a librarian's laziness; and that Melvil Dewey (originator of the Dewey Decimal System) helped bring about the technology transfer of card files to business." --Publisher's website.
|
| 統一タイトル(シリーズ副出標目) |
History and foundations of information science.
|
| シリーズ名・巻次 |
History and foundations of information science |
| 一般件名 |
Catalog cards -- History.
Card catalogs -- History. |
| 資料情報1 |
『Paper machines :
about cards & catalogs, 1548-1929 /』（History and foundations of information science） Markus Krajewski ; translated by Peter Krapp. MIT Press, c2011.
（所蔵館：中央
請求記号：F/014.3/K89/P
資料コード：7101005974）
|
| URL |
https://catalog.library.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/winj/opac/switch-detail.do?lang=ja&bibid=1352001302 |
