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[ 洋図書 ] The rationality quotient : toward a test of rational thinking /

Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, and Maggie E. Toplak. -- The MIT Press, -- c2016. --

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ISBN 0262034840 (hardcover ; alkaline paper)
ISBN13桁 9780262034845 (hardcover ; alkaline paper)
テキストの言語 英語                  
分類：NDC10版 141.5
個人著者標目 Stanovich, Keith E.,
生没年等 1950-
本タイトル The rationality quotient :
タイトル関連情報 toward a test of rational thinking /
著者名 Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, and Maggie E. Toplak.
出版地・頒布地 Cambridge, Massachusetts :
出版者・頒布者名 The MIT Press,
出版年・頒布年 c2016.
数量 xvii, 459 pages :
他の形態的事項 illustrations ;
大きさ 24 cm.
書誌注記 Includes bibliographical references (pages [379]-439) and indexes.
内容注記 Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Theoretical underpinnings -- Definitions of rationality in philosophy, cognitive science, and lay discourse -- Rationality, intelligence, and the functional architecture of the mind -- Overcoming miserly processing : detection, override, and mindware -- A framework for the comprehensive assessment of rational thinking (CART) -- The components of rational thought assessed by the CART -- Probabilistic and statistical reasoning -- Scientific reasoning -- Avoidance of miserly information processing : direct tests -- Avoidance of miserly information processing : indirect effects -- Probabilistic numeracy, financial literacy, sensitivity to expected value, and risk knowledge -- Contaminated mindware -- The dispositions and attitudes of rationality -- Comprehensive rational thinking assessment : data and conclusions -- Associations among the subtests : a short-form CART -- Associations among the subtests : the full-form CART -- The CART : context, caveats, and questions -- The social and practical implications of a rational thinking test -- Appendix: Structure and sample items for the subtests and scales of the comprehensive assessment of rational thinking -- References -- Index.
要約、抄録、注釈等 Why are we surprised when smart people act foolishly? Smart people do foolish things all the time. Misjudgements and bad decisions by highly educated bankers and money managers, for example, brought us the financial crisis of 2008. Smart people do foolish things because intelligence is not the same as the capacity for rational thinking. The Rationality Quotient explains that these two traits, often (and incorrectly) thought of as one, refer to different cognitive functions. The standard IQ test, the authors argue, doesn't measure any of the broad components of rationality - adaptive responding, good judgement, and good decision making.
著者標目 West, Richard F.
Toplak, Maggie E.
一般件名 Reasoning -- Ability testing.
Reasoning (Psychology)
資料情報1 『The rationality quotient : toward a test of rational thinking /』　Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, and Maggie E. Toplak.　The MIT Press,　c2016. （所蔵館：中央　 請求記号：F/141.5/S78/R　 資料コード：7108747938）
URL https://catalog.library.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/winj/opac/switch-detail.do?lang=ja&bibid=1352024407

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