P.J.E. Peebles. -- Princeton University Press, -- [2020], --

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ISBN 0691196028
ISBN13桁 9780691196022
テキストの言語 英語                  
分類:NDC10版 443.9
個人著者標目 Peebles, P. J. E.
姓名の完全形 (Phillip James Edwin)
本タイトル Cosmology's century :
タイトル関連情報 an inside history of our modern understanding of the Universe /
著者名 P.J.E. Peebles.
出版地・頒布地 Princeton :
出版者・頒布者名 Princeton University Press,
出版年・頒布年 [2020],
数量 xvii, 403 pages, viii pages of plates :
他の形態的事項 illustrations (some color) ;
大きさ 24 cm
書誌注記 Includes bibliographical references (pages 355-398) and index.
内容注記 Chapter 1: Introduction ; 1.1 The Science and Philosophy of Cosmology ; 1.2 An Overview ; -- Chapter 2: The Homogeneous Universe ; 2.1 Einstein's Cosmological Principle ; 2.2 Early Evidence of Inhomogeneity ; 2.3 Early Evidence of Homogeneity: Isotropy ; 2.4 Early Evidence of Homogeneity: Counts and Redshifts ; 2.5 The Universe as a Stationary Random Process ; 2.6 A Fractal Universe ; 2.7 Concluding Remarks ; -- Chapter 3: Cosmological Models ; 3.1 Discovery of the Relativistic Expanding Universe ; 3.2 The Relativistic Big Bang Cosmology ; 3.3 The Steady-State Cosmology ; 3.4 Empirical Assessments of the Steady-State Cosmology ; 3.5 Nonempirical Assessments of the Big Bang Model ; 3.5.1 Early Thinking ; 3.5.2 Cosmological Inflation ; 3.5.3 Biasing ; 3.6 Empirical Assessments of the Big Bang Model ; 3.6.1 Time Scales ; 3.6.2 Cosmological Tests in the 1970s ; 3.6.3 Mass Density Measurements: Introduction ; 3.6.4 Mass Density Measurements: Hubble to the Revolution ; 3.6.5 Mass Density Measurements: Assessments ; 3.7 Concluding Remarks ; -- Chapter 4: Fossils: Microwave Radiation and Light Elements ; 4.1 Thermal Radiation in an Expanding Universe ; 4.2 Gamow's Scenario ; 4.2.1 Gamow's 1948 Papers ; 4.2.2 Predicting the Present CMB Temperature ; 4.2.3 The Alpher, Bethe and Gamow Paper ; 4.3 Helium and Deuterium from the Hot Big Bang ; 4.3.1 Recognition of Fossil Helium ; 4.3.2 Helium in a Cold Universe ; 4.3.3 Developments in 1964-1965 ; 4.4 Sources of Microwave Radiation ; 4.4.1 Interstellar Cyanogen ; 4.4.2 Detection at Bell Laboratories ; 4.4.3 Zel'dovich's Group ; 4.4.4 Dicke's Group ; 4.4.5 Recognition of the CMB ; 4.5 Measuring the CMB Intensity Spectrum ; 4.5.1 The Situation in the 1970s ; 4.5.2 Alternative Interpretations ; 4.5.3 The Submillimeter Anomalies ; 4.5.4 Establishing the CMB Thermal Spectrum ; 4.6 Nucleosynthesis and the Baryon Mass Density ; 4.7 Why Was the Hot Big Bang Cosmology Reinvented? ; -- Chapter 5 How Cosmic Structure Grew ; 5.1 The Gravitational Instability Picture ; 5.1.1 Lemaître's Solution ; 5.1.2 Lifshitz's Perturbation Analyses ; 5.1.3 Nongravitational Interaction of Baryons and the CMB ; 5.1.4 The Jeans Mass ; 5.2 Scenarios ; 5.2.1 Chaos and Order ; 5.2.2 Primeval Turbulence ; 5.2.3 Gravitational Origin of Galaxy Rotation ; 5.2.4 Explosions ; 5.2.5 Spontaneously Broken Homogeneity ; 5.2.6 Initial Conditions ; 5.2.7 Bottom-Up or Top-Down Structure Formation ; 5.3 Concluding Remarks ; -- Chapter 6: Subliminal Mass ; 6.1 Clusters of Galaxies ; 6.2 Groups of Galaxies ; 6.3 Galaxy Rotation Curves ; 6.3.1 The Andromeda Nebula ; 6.3.2 NGC3115 ; 6.3.3 NGC 300 ; 6.3.4 NGC 2403 ; 6.3.5 The Burbidges's Program ; 6.3.6 Challenges ; 6.4 Stabilizing Spiral Galaxies ; 6.5 Recognizing Subluminal Matter ; 6.6 What is the Nature of the Subluminal Matter? ; -- Chapter 7: Nonbaryonic Dark Matter ; 7.1 Hot Dark Matter ; 7.1.1 Apparent Detection of a Neutrino Rest Mass ; 7.2 Cold Dark Matter ; 7.2.1 What Happened in 1977 ; 7.2.2 The Situation in the Early 1980s ; 7.2.3 The Search for Dark Matter Detection ; -- Chapter 8: The Age of Abundance of Cosmological Models ; 8.1 Why is the CMB So Smooth? ; 8.2 The Counterexample: CDM ; 8.3 CDM and Structure Formation ; 8.4 Variations on the Theme ; 8.4.1 TCDM ; 8.4.2 DDM and MDM ; 8.4.3 ACDM and CDM ; 8.4.4 Other Thoughts ; 8.5 How Might It All Fit Together? ; -- Chapter 9: The 1998-2003 Revoution ; 9.1 The Redshift-Magnitude Test ; 9.2 The CMB Temperature Anisotropy ; 9.3 What Happened at the Turn of the Century ; 9.4 The Future of Physical Cosmology ; -- Chapter 10: The Ways of Research ; 10.1 Technology ; 10.2 Human Behavior ; 10.3 Roads Not Taken ; 10.4 The Social Construction of Science.
要約、抄録、注釈等 "From Nobel Prize-winning physicist P.J.E. Peebles, the story of cosmology from Einstein to today. Modern cosmology began a century ago with Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity and his notion of a homogenous, philosophically satisfying cosmos. Cosmology's Century is the story of how generations of scientists built on these thoughts and many new measurements to arrive at a well-tested physical theory of the structure and evolution of our expanding universe. In this landmark book, one of the world's most esteemed theoretical cosmologists offers an unparalleled personal perspective on how the field developed. P.J.E. Peebles was at the forefront of many of the greatest discoveries of the past century, making fundamental contributions to our understanding of the presence of helium and microwave radiation from the hot big bang, the measures of the distribution and motion of ordinary matter, and the new kind of dark matter that allows us to make sense of these results. Taking readers from the field's beginnings, Peebles describes how scientists working in independent directions found themselves converging on a theory of cosmic evolution interesting enough to warrant the rigorous testing it passes so well. He explores the major advances--some inspired by remarkable insights or perhaps just lucky guesses--as well as the wrong turns taken and the roads not explored. He shares recollections from major players in this story and provides a rare, inside look at how natural science is really done. A monumental work, Cosmology's Century also emphasizes where the present theory is incomplete, suggesting exciting directions for continuing research"--Amazon.
一般件名 Cosmology -- History.
Cosmology.
資料情報1 『Cosmology's century : an inside history of our modern understanding of the Universe /』 P.J.E. Peebles. Princeton University Press, [2020], (所蔵館:中央  請求記号:F/443.9/P37/C  資料コード:7113544622)
URL https://catalog.library.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/winj/opac/switch-detail.do?lang=ja&bibid=1352046752