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[ 洋図書 ] Economics of research and innovation in agriculture / ( A National bureau of economic research conference report )

edited by Petra Moser. -- The University of Chicago Press, -- 2021, --

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ISBN 022677905X (hardcover)
ISBN13桁 9780226779058 (hardcover)
無効なISBN等 9780226779195 (e-book)
テキストの言語 英語                  
分類：NDC10版 610.7
本タイトル Economics of research and innovation in agriculture /
著者名 edited by Petra Moser.
出版地・頒布地 Chicago ;
出版者・頒布者名 The University of Chicago Press,
出版年・頒布年 2021,
数量 viii, 261 pages :
他の形態的事項 illustrations, maps ;
大きさ 24 cm.
一般注記 Papers from an NBER conference of the same name, held in Washington, DC, on 17 May 2019.
書誌注記 Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
内容注記 Introduction / Petra Moser -- The roots of agricultural innovation : patent evidence of knowledge spillovers / Matthew Clancy, Paul Heisey, Yongjie Ji, GianCarlo Moschini -- Comment / Alberto Galasso -- Quantifying heterogeneous returns to genetic selection : evidence from Wisconsin dairies / Jared Hutchins, Brent Hueth, Guilherme Rosa -- Yield performance of corn under heat stress : a comparison of hybrid and open-pollinated seeds during a period of technological transformation, 1933-55 / Keith Meyers, Paul W. Rhode -- Comment / Michael J. Roberts -- Local effects of land grant colleges on agricultural innovation and output / Michael J. Andrews -- Comment / Bhaven N. Sampat -- Academic engagement, commercialization, and scholarship : empirical evidence from agricultural and life scientists at US land grant universities / Bradford Barham, Jeremy Foltz, Ana Paula Melo -- Comment / Nicola Bianchi -- Venture capital and the transformation of private R&D for agriculture / Gregory D. Graff, Felipe de Figueiredo Silva, David Zilberman -- Comment / Michael Ewens.
要約、抄録、注釈等 "The challenges facing agriculture are plenty. Along with the world's growing population and diminishing amounts of water and arable land, the gradual increase in severe weather presents new challenges and imperatives for producing new, more resilient crops to feed a more crowded planet in the twenty-first century. Innovation has historically helped agriculture keep pace with earth's social, population, and ecological changes. In the last 50 years, mechanical, biological, and chemical innovations have more than doubled agricultural output while barely changing input quantities. The ample investment behind these innovations was available because of a high rate of return: a 2007 paper found that the median ROI in agriculture was 45 percent between 1965 and 2005. This landscape has changed. Today many of the world's wealthier countries have scaled back their share of GDP devoted to agricultural R&D amid evidence of diminishing returns. Universities, which have historically been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly depend on funding from industry rather than government to fund their research. As Upton Sinclair wrote of the effects industry influences, "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it." In this volume of the NBER Conference Report series, editor Petra Moser offers an empirical, applied-economic framework to the different elements of agricultural R&D, particularly as they relate to the shift from public to private funding. Individual chapters examine the sources of agricultural knowledge and investigate challenges for measuring the returns to the adoption of new agricultural technologies, examine knowledge spillovers from universities to agricultural innovation, and explore interactions between university engagement and scientific productivity. Additional analysis of agricultural venture capital point to it as an emerging and future source of resource in this essential domain"-- Provided by publisher.
著者標目 Moser, Petra.
団体名(副出標目) National Bureau of Economic Research,
統一タイトル(シリーズ副出標目) NBER conference report.
シリーズ名・巻次 A National bureau of economic research conference report 
一般件名 Agriculture -- Research -- United States -- Congresses.
Research -- Finance -- United States -- Congresses.
地名件名 United States.
資料情報1 『Economics of research and innovation in agriculture /』（A National bureau of economic research conference report）　edited by Petra Moser.　The University of Chicago Press,　2021, （所蔵館：中央　 請求記号：F/610.7/E19/E　 資料コード：7115455423）
URL https://catalog.library.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/winj/opac/switch-detail.do?lang=ja&bibid=1352054471

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